Specification Proposal for Slow Scan Television on ISS
  Mirex ISS
 
Project Name:
MIREX-3
Tscotmv7 Tscotmv7back
SSTV Project Team
Mirex Board
Dave Larsen N6CO  CEO
Miles Mann WF1F Director of Engineering
Project Managers
Dr. Don Miller, W9NTP, Waldron, Indiana
Farrell Winder, W8ZCF,   Cincinnati, Ohio
Engineering Staff
Barry Sanderson, Consultant Engineer (no amateur radio call)
Hank Cantrell, W4HTB, Bowling Green, Kentucky
Boris Garber Russian translator

Simplicity:
SSTV is a very common mode of image transmutation used HF and VHF frequencies. SSTV has already been used through several Amateur Radio satellites, including the Space Shuttle.
The FM transmission mode, will help reduce interference and will allow easier Doppler frequency tracking.

Contents  
1 The ISS / SSTV Package Go!
2 Specifications for Package Go!
3 Suggested Transceiver Go!
4 Video Operating Mode Go!
5 Instruction Plate Go!
6 Skill Level Go!

NOTE:
This specification describes a simple system that can easily be used as a DUAL PURPOSE System for SENDING as well as RECEIVING Pictures To and From Russia, for example.
The Transceiver can also serve as a backup VOICE Channel.

Details:

1. The ISS / SSTV Package consists of:

A ) TASCO ELECTRONIC CO. PARTS:

a) TSC-70 Color Scanner
b) LCD Display
c) Radio Box MR-70
d) Remote Control WR-70 (requires 2 AAA 1.5v alkaline batteries)


Items a, b, and c are enclosed within a single box with a small brush-less "muffin" type fan.

B ) TRANSCEIVER:

a) A Kenwood TM-V7 transceiver is mounted on top of (A) above to form the complete package.

C ) CAMERA APPLE COMPUTER Product # M5673LL/A
(light weight, small, with provision for Velcro mounting on Spacecraft Window or inside spacecraft).

a) Camera power cord & Video cable consist of coiled cables (similar to telephone handset cable). Maximum extension 15 feet.

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2. Specifications for Package (A, B & C per above)

Electrical:
1. Power Block -- All wiring within package is terminated on a Power Block on rear of package.
2. Power Input: +12v, +1.8/
-0v @ ____ amps max.
3.
All current carrying wires within the package are fused with P/N______(Russian) fuses.
4.
Each primary power lead to Package is fused with P/N ______ Russian fuses.
RED lead is +12v, BLACK lead is Ground.
5.
Transceiver Output has a 2 foot length of Coaxial Cable terminated in an SO 239 Connector.
6.
Video Output is NTSC.

Mechanical:
1. Weight of Tasco Parts (per A above) including muffin fan _____kg.
2.
Size of Tasco package including a, b, c above -- within a box 6x6x6 inches.
3.
Transceiver (per B above) ________kg.

Environmental:
1. Humidity: 98% RH without condensation.
2.
Temperature operating: 0 degrees to +50 degrees C.
3.
Acceleration: All above parts to withstand 8 g's.

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3. Suggested Transceiver:

Kenwood TM-V7
Frequency Range 144 Mhz: TX: 144 - 148 Mhz
RX: 118 - 174 Mhz
440 Mhz: TX: 430 - 450 Mhz
RX: 410 - 470 Mhz
Mode F3E (FM), A3E (AM) (VHF Main band Rx only)
Power Requirement 13.8 V DC +/- 15 %, negative ground
Current Drain (High Power)
Transmit
144 Mhz: Less than 11 A
440 Mhz: Less than 10 A
Receive 144/440 Mhz: Less than 1 A
Operating Temperature -4 deg F ~ +142 deg F (-20 deg C ~ +60 deg C)
Antenna Impedance 50 Ohms
Microphone Impedance 600 Ohms
Frequency Tolerance +/- 3 ppm (14 degF - 122 degF)
Weight 1.2 kg
Dimensions, projections not included (W x H x D) 5-1/2 x 1-9/16 x 7-7/16 ins
   
TRANMITTER
RF Output Power HI
Mid (approx)
Low (approx)
144 Mhz: 50W, 440 Mhz: 35W
10 W
5W
Modulation Reactance Modulation
Maximum Frequency Deviation Less than +/- 5 kHz
Spurious Radiation Less than -60 db
Modulation Distortion Less than 3% (300-3000 kHz)
     
RECEIVER
Circuitry Double Conversion Superhetrodyne
Intermediate Frequency 1st IF 144 Mhz: 38.85 Mhz
440 Mhz: 45.05 Mhz
2nd IF 144 Mhz: 450 Khz
440 Mhz: 455 Khz
Sensitivity (12db SINAD) 144 Mhz: Less than 0.16 uV
440 Mhz: Less than 0.16 uV
Sensitivity -6 db More than 12 kHz
-60db Less than 28 kHz
Squelch Sensitivity 144 Mhz: Less than 0.1 uV
440 Mhz: Less than 0.1 uV
Audio Output Power More than 2 W (8Ohms, 5% distortion)

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4. Video Operating Mode

a) Picture is "grabbed" from camera by pressing "ACQ" button on Tasco WR-70 Remote Control Unit.

b)
The PRIMARY Operating Mode of this System is Robot 36. After acquiring a picture, as will be noted on the LCD Screen, press "36", as noted under MODE. The TX button is then pressed.
This provides for a repeating cycle of 2 Robot 36 pictures which has a timing of 36 seconds on the 1st picture, a 20 second interval, then another (repeated) 36 second picture.

c) Picture will repeat per (b) above until a new picture is acquired.

d) Interval between pictures may be changed manually by turning system OFF then back to ON as desired.

e) Picture transmission may be deleted at any time by turning System OFF or by pressing the RX button on the remote unit.

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5. Instruction Plate

Operating Instructions in both Russian and English will be attached under a "see through" cover to the outside of the package.

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6. Skill Level

This project has been designed for the more advanced users who can afford the additional expense of receiving a 70cm signal. The SSTV format chosen, is one of the simplest formats to be decoded. We expect a large number of stations to be tuning in to the down link channel to decode the continuos feed of Still images.
The frequency and Band have not been chosen at this time.  The Mirex-SSTV system can operate on any ITU Satellite frequency in the 2-meter and 70-centemeter bands.

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  Last modify: 2001-02-13 Credits